When the investigation into Isla Bryson's prison complaint wrapped up, there was nothing there. No dates. No officer names. No witnesses. Bryson, who had filed a hate crime complaint claiming prison staff refused to provide makeup and female toiletries, could not produce a single verifiable detail to support it.

That complaint came after one of the most closely watched criminal cases Scotland had seen in years. Bryson was convicted of raping two women, one in Clydebank in 2016 and one in Drumchapel, Glasgow, in 2019. Prosecutors said Bryson had "preyed" on vulnerable women, meeting both victims online. The second victim told the court that Bryson continued after she said stop, and when she said Bryson was "crushing" her, Bryson told her to "stay there" because she "wasn't finished."

The Sentence and What Came With It

Bryson was sentenced to eight years in prison with a further three years of supervision on release, and was placed on the Violent and Sex Offender Register for life. Before sentencing, Bryson had been charged in 2019 with sex offences against two women, then transitioned in 2020. Under Scottish Prison Service guidance at the time, Bryson was initially remanded to HMP Cornton Vale, a women-only facility.

The placement drew immediate and intense criticism. Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon intervened personally, and Bryson was moved to HMP Edinburgh. An urgent review of the SPS handling of the case later concluded there had been no risk to women while Bryson was at Cornton Vale, though the political fallout did not end there.

The Complaint That Fell Apart

From prison, Bryson claimed staff had refused to provide female toiletries and makeup, describing herself as a victim of hate crime. Bryson pointed to being on testosterone blockers and having developed breasts as evidence of her identity, and said she no longer "sounds like a man." But during the formal investigation, Bryson was unable to state the date or time of either alleged incident, could not name the officers involved, and no witnesses were found to corroborate the claims.

At sentencing, Judge Lord Scott addressed Bryson directly. His words were brief and exact: "You see yourself as the victim in this situation. You are not."

The Policy That Changed Because of This Case

Bryson's conviction arrived weeks after the Scottish Parliament passed the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill. The UK government subsequently blocked the bill, citing concerns that it could allow predatory men to access women-only spaces under the cover of legal gender recognition. Bryson's case was cited as a concrete example of those concerns.

By December of the same year, the Scottish Prison Service issued new guidelines stating that trans women who had committed offences against women or girls would not be placed in a female prison unless there were "exceptional" circumstances. The policy that had allowed Bryson's initial placement at Cornton Vale no longer exists. The victims Bryson raped are still on the register of those she harmed. The Violent and Sex Offender Register carries Bryson's name for life.